A server can software and hardware for serving HTTP files that uses different networking protocols and especially HTTP (hypertext transport protocol) respond to client requests. Web server is like an internet server that responds to HTTP requests for delivering services and content. Web server never disconnects from internet. Each web server has its own IP address that are comprises between 0 and 255. And these numbers are separated by period (.). Web servers helps to manage multiple domains on single server.
Apache – It is one of the most popular
web server designed and developed by Apache software foundation. Apache
supports almost all operating systems such as Linux, Windows, Unix FreeBSD, Mac
OS X and other operating systems. Around 60% of machines run on Apache web
server. Apache is highly stable as compare to other web servers. You can
install Apache on multiple platforms. With its latest version, Apache can
handle more requests when compared to earlier version.
Microsoft IIS – IIS is a server that offers
features same as Apache offers. But this server is not an open source. So,
adding personal modules, modifying becomes bit difficult. IIS server supports
all platforms running on Windows operating system. Along with features you will
also get good customer support.
Nginx – Nginx is next open source web
server. It comprises with IMAP/ POP3 proxy server. Some of the features of
Nginx are: -
- High performance
- Stability
- Low resource usage
- Simple configuration
No threads are used to handle requests.
Instead a highly scalable event-driven architecture uses small and predictable
amount of memory under load is utilized. It has become recently popular and
hosts about 7.5% of all domains. Web hosting companies have started using Nginx
server.
LiteSpeed Web
Server (LSWS) –
It is the 4th popular web server on internet and is commercial web
server. LiteSpeed offers improved performance with low operating cost. This
server is compatible with Apache features such as – mod_rewrite, .htaccess and
mod_security. LiteSpeed has ability to load apache configuration files directly
and work as drop replacement with almost hosting control panels. LSWS replaces all
functions of Apache.
Apache Tomcat – Apache Tomcat functions as
web server. A java program that expands capabilities of a web server is known
as java servlet. Java servlets can respond to any type of requests but servlets
most commonly implement applications hosted on web servers. Apache tomcat is
used in to run Java applications.
Node.js – It is a basically server-side
JavaScript environment which is used for network applications such as web
servers. Node.js differs from popular web servers because it’s a cross platform
environment for building large network applications. An event architecture is
applied by Node.js which is capable of asynchronous I/O. Due to these design choices
scalability is optimized in web applications. This helps to run real-time
communications and web browser based games.
Lightttpd – Lightttpd is a unique because
of its small CPU load, speed optimization and low memory footprint. An
event-driven architecture is used and optimized for large number of parallel
connections. Lighttpd supports Auth, FastCGI, Output-compression,
URL-rewriting, SCGI and more features. It is particularly used web server for
web frameworks such as Ruby on rails and catalyst.
Conclusion: -
Now days, in market you will found
different type of web servers. For hosting web and desktop applications, you
can use web server as per your needs. For best performance connect with HTS
Hosting, India best shared
hosting company providing Windows shared hosting,
dedicated server
hosting and other web hosting plans.
Source:https://www.htshosting.org/knowledge-base/server/97/web-server-and-type-of-web-servers
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