Cloud Storage
Cloud storage refers to the process of organizing
and storing data that is in the cloud. A cloud is a network of remote servers which
are accessible over an active Internet connection. Cloud-based storage enables
its users to access, maintain and store their data from any place with a device
that is connected to the Internet. Hence, access to this data is not confined
to a single location or a single device, which was the case before the advent
of cloud computing.
Users of cloud storage rent storage space from cloud storage vendors. This rented storage space is available on networks of remote data servers. Cloud vendors are paid by users for services related to running applications, hosting and backing up data to the cloud. These users have usage limits, which can be changed as per their storage requirements and plans.
To digress, cloud technology is used in
cloud hosting, which is a type of web hosting. Web hosting is a service that is
provided by web hosting companies for the purpose of making a website
accessible. Server space as well as relevant services and technologies are made
available through it which keep a website up and running. There are various
types of web hosting services and different terms are used for each type, such
as “Linux Dedicated Server
Hosting”,
“Windows Shared Hosting”, “WordPress Hosting” etc.
Advantages of Cloud Storage
Cloud storage offers many benefits, such as,
scalability, disaster recovery and data accessibility.
This type of data storage allows
enterprises to scale their storage requirements without having to incur extra
expense that is required for upgrading existing on premise infrastructure. The
scalability provided by it, saves valuable time and effort as well as money.
Disaster recovery with regard to data is another important benefit of cloud
storage. The most important advantage offered by it, which makes it so popular,
is the fact that cloud storage makes it possible for users to access their
files from any location and device as well as share these files easily as and
when required.
Storage of Files in the Cloud
There are three main types of data storage
that cloud services are compatible with. These are block storage, object
storage and file storage. Now let us discuss these in more detail.
In block storage, data is organized into
storage volumes that are known as ‘blocks’. Each block is tagged with an
identifier that is unique and has files that are arranged with regard to
similarity in the size of data. Each of these volumes is treated by the
controlling operating system as a separate hard drive. It allows these to be
stored in the most convenient environment. Data organization and retrieval is
made easier by block storage, especially for organizations that have huge
amounts of data. On the downside, it is usually a less cost-effective option
and encounters metadata constraints.
File storage refers to a hierarchical
system of organizing data. In it folders of data exist within directories and
subdirectories. Files that are inside each folder are tagged with metadata,
which makes it easy to identify and retrieve them. When this process is used
for a huge amount of data, then it gives rise to complications. File storage’s
benefit is that it is one of the most affordable cloud storage solutions. It is
easy to keep track of this straightforward system but it doesn’t scale up
easily, which is its major drawback.
Another type of data storage is object
storage. Distinct units that are known as “objects” are created in object
storage. Each of these contains unstructured data and metadata along with an ID
that is unique. This type of storage renders data retrieval easier, when
compared with that of block and file storage. Object storage makes this
possible by storing objects in a flat address space, and not in a file
directory. This enables metadata customization of a more complex nature. Object
storage combines and provides the benefits of both, file as well as block
storage. In object storage, users pay for the storage space that is required by
them, which makes it a cost-effective option. Moreover, it is scalable, which is another
advantage that it provides.
Source:https://htshosting.org/blog/2021/02/types-of-data-storage-compatible-with-cloud-services/
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